Lesson 4
In this lesson, we will learn a little dialogue with some basic words and the conjugation of the verbs “s’appeler” and “habiter” in the present tense.
| Vocabulaire | vocabulary |
| s’appeler | to call oneself / to be named / to be called |
| habiter | to live, to reside |
| et toi ? | and you? |
| moi | me |
| très bien | very good |
| comment | how |
| en vacances | on vacation |
Please watch the video of our Lesson 4 below:
Dialogue of the video:
| Laura | Bonjour ! Comment ça va ? | Good morning / Hello! How is it going? |
| Julie | Bien et toi ? | Good and you? |
| Laura | Très bien, merci. Comment t’appelles-tu ? | Very good, thanks. What’s your name? (note: literally this is “how are you called?”) |
| Julie | Je m’appelle Julie et toi ? | My name is Julie and you? |
| Laura | Moi, c’est Laura. | Me, it’s Laura. |
| Julie | Où habites-tu ? | Where do you live? |
| Laura | J’habite à Paris et toi ? | I live in Paris and you? |
| Julie | J’habite à Marseille. Je suis ici en vacances. | I live in Marseille. I am here on vacation. |
The verbs “s’appeler” and “habiter” both end with –er, in their infinitive forms, which make them part of the 1st group of verbs. The conjugation of the verbs of the 1st group at the present tense always follows the same endings as you can see below:
| habiter | to live, to reside |
| j’habite | I live |
| tu habites | you live |
| il/elle habite | he/she lives |
| nous habitons | we live |
| vous habitez | you live |
| ils/elles habitent | they live |
Be careful JE is written J’ when the conjugate verb starts with a vowel or a silent H. It makes the pronunciation smoother and easier.
The verb “habiter” is usually followed by a place/somewhere etc. It means to live/to reside. You cannot use “habiter” to translate “to live a healthy lifestyle” for example. The verb “habiter” is only used when you are talking in the context of residency as in “He lives in the red house.” or (more unusually) “A ghost is living inside me.”
s’appeler litteraly means: to be called / to be named
but it is usually translated as:
to be (+ one’s name)
one’s name is…
However, when s’appeler is conjugated in plural like “nous nous appelons” for example, it could mean “we call each other.” The context will let you guess the meaning.
Examples:
- je m’appelle Franck => I am Franck / my name is Franck
- nous nous appelons Franck et Annie => we are named Franck and Annie / our names are Franck and Annie
- nous nous appelons tous les jours => we call each other every day
- ils s’appellent souvent => they often call each other
| s’appeler |
| je m’appelle |
| tu t’appelles |
| il/elle s’appelle |
| nous nous appelons |
| vous vous appelez |
| ils/elles s’appellent |

